En “The Black Swan“, Nassim Nicholas Taleb describe el concepto de la Antibiblioteca:
The writer Umberto Eco belongs to that small class of scholars who are encylopedic, insightful, and nondull. He is the owner of a large personal library (containing thirty thousand books), and separates visitors into two categories: those who react with “Wow! Signore professore dottore Eco, what a library you have! How many of these books have you read?” and the others – a very small minority – who get the point that a private library is not an ego-boosting appendage but a research tool. Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. The library should contain as much of what you do not know as your financial means, mortgage rates, and the currently tight read-estate market allows you to put there. You will accumulate more knowledge and more books as you grow older, and the growing number of unread books on the shelves will look at you menacingly. Indeed, the more you know, the larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection of unread books an antilibrary.
We tend to treat our knowledge as personal property to be protected and defended. It is an ornament that allows us to rise in the pecking order. So this tendency to offend Eco’s library sensibility by focusing on the known is a human bias that extends to our mental operations. People don’t walk around with anti-resumes telling you what they have not studied or experienced (it’s the job of their competitors to do that), but it would be nice if they did. Just as we need to stand library logic on its head, we will work on standing knowledge itself on its head.
Let us call this an antischolar – someone who focuses on the unread books, and makes an attempt not to treat his knowledge as a treasure, or even a possession, or even a self-esteem enhancement device – a skeptical empiricist.
Nuestras antibibliotecas representan una ilusión, la de llegar a ser la persona que quisiéramos al leer todos estos libros, pero también representan la desilusión de no poder serlo por estar casi siempre ocupados en proyectos que parecen no tener fin. Sin embargo, después de leer un libro se produce una pequeña transformación que nos acerca un poco a nuestro sueño.
Si generalizamos el concepto se convierte en un paradigma de lo más interesante, podemos aprender más de nuestros fracasos que de nuestros éxitos, conocemos más a una persona en 5 minutos en una situación extrema que en varios años en situaciones normales, etc.
En este punto es inevitable no recordar la siguiente frase de John Nash interpretado por Russell Crowe en “A Beautiful Mind“:
Gentlemen, might I remind you that my odds for success dramatically improve with each attempt!”
